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1 Corinthians 12

The TorahRooted Bible (TRB), translated directly from the Hebrew and Greek.

Gifts of the one Spirit

1 Now concerning spiritual gifts, brothers, I do not want you to be unaware. 2 You know that when you were of the nations, you were carried away to the mute idols, however you were led. 3 Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking by the Spirit of Elohim says, "Yeshua is accursed," and no one can say, "Yeshua is Lord," except by the Holy Spirit. 4 There are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. 5 There are diversities of ministries, but the same Lord. 6 And there are diversities of activities, but it is the same Elohim who works all in all. 7 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to each one for the common good. 8 For to one is given the word of wisdom through the Spirit, to another the word of knowledge according to the same Spirit, 9 to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healings by the same Spirit, 10 to another the working of miracles, to another prophecy, to another discerning of spirits, to another different kinds of tongues, to another the interpretation of tongues. 11 But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually as He wills.

One body, many members

12 For as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body, so also is the Messiah. 13 For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free; and we have all been made to drink into one Spirit. 14 For in fact the body is not one member but many. 15 If the foot should say, "Because I am not a hand, I am not of the body," is it therefore not of the body? 16 And if the ear should say, "Because I am not an eye, I am not of the body," is it therefore not of the body? 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would be the hearing? If the whole were hearing, where would be the smelling? 18 But now Elohim has set the members, each one of them, in the body just as He pleased. 19 And if they were all one member, where would the body be? 20 But now there are many members, yet one body. 21 And the eye cannot say to the hand, "I have no need of you"; nor again the head to the feet, "I have no need of you." 22 No, much rather, those members of the body which seem to be weaker are necessary. 23 And those members of the body which we think to be less honorable, on these we bestow greater honor; and our unpresentable parts have greater modesty, 24 but our presentable parts have no need. But Elohim composed the body, having given greater honor to that part which lacks it, 25 that there should be no divisions in the body, but that the members should have the same care for one another. 26 And if one member suffers, all the members suffer with it; or if one member is honored, all the members rejoice with it. 27 Now you are the body of the Messiah, and members individually. 28 And Elohim has appointed these in the assembly: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, administrations, varieties of tongues. 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Are all workers of miracles? 30 Do all have gifts of healings? Do all speak with tongues? Do all interpret? 31 But earnestly desire the better gifts. And yet I show you a more excellent way.

Notes

  • 12:2 "Nations" is ethnē, which many older Bibles translate "Gentiles" here (see the note at 5:1): "when you were Gentiles." Paul speaks of the readers' life among the nations, when they served mute idols, in the past tense, "when you were." Many read this with Ephesians 2:11-19, where those who were once far off and strangers to Israel's covenants are brought near and become fellow citizens with the saints.
  • 12:3 "Accursed" is anathema, the word the Greek Scriptures use for the Hebrew cherem, something devoted to destruction (Leviticus 27:28-29; Joshua 6:17). "Lord" is kyrios, the word the Greek Scriptures also use for the name Yahweh, and "Yeshua is Lord" was the confession of the first believers (Romans 10:9).
  • 12:13 "Made to drink" recalls the prophets' picture of the Spirit poured out like water on a thirsty land (Isaiah 44:3; Joel 2:28) and the drink from the rock in the wilderness (10:4). Jews and Greeks, slaves and free, were immersed by the one Spirit into the one body, so that no member could say to another, "I have no need of you" (verse 21).

1 Corinthians 11 · 1 Corinthians 13

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